“Web Prompts the Increase of Chinese Non-English Majors'
Speaking, Writing and Translating Abilities”
Yan
Tian
School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
maryyantian@yahoo.com
English is taught as a foreign language in China, which means there is no English
environment for students to get immersed in after class. However, English is a
compulsory course for Chinese college students. According to “The English
Syllabus for Non-English Majors”, students should be quite skilled at speaking,
writing and translating abilities. Yet non-English majors only have four periods
(180 minutes) of English classes every week from freshman year to sophomore
year. Teachers of English are supposed to be responsible for increasing
students’ productive skills (speaking, writing, and translating) as well as
their receptive skills (listening and reading). However, compared with their
receptive skills, their productive skills are rather poor despite the fact that
they can get high scores in various English tests. Therefore, teachers are
always at a loss as to how to increase students’ productive skills in and out of
class. Furthermore, there are usually 30~40 students in an English class, which
makes it almost impossible to carry on in-class activities. In view of the above
mentioned, the researcher turns to the Web for help.
Based on a research project, this paper explores a new possibility of increasing
students’ productive skills. In previous teaching practices, students were only
interested in the designed activities aimed at increasing their productive
skills at the beginning of the semester. Then no matter how hard the teacher had
tried, they would have lost interest gradually as time went on. This is partly
due to their limited language proficiency and partly due to the low efficiency
of in-class activities. As a result, the students’ receptive skills are always
far better than their productive ones. In this project, the researcher takes the
advantage of the Web to arouse students’ interest in increasing their productive
skills.
Web has a charm that almost no one can resist. Many students spend hours surfing
on the Web searching for information, sending emails, chatting with friends or
playing online games. Some even have Web sites of their own before they entered
the university. What’s more, a few have had the experience of establishing Web
sites for business companies.
At Shanghai Jiao Tong University, all students live on campus and the computers
in their dormitories are all connected to the World Wide Web. Under this
circumstance, the researcher encouraged the students to establish their own
English learning Web site to demonstrate their progresses in their productive
skills.
The subjects are 165 freshmen from Shanghai Jiao Tong University who enrolled in
the fall semester of 2002. They were assigned to four English classes before the
semester begun. In this project, students in each class were required to sign up
for at least one productive skill group, e.g. speaking group, writing group or
translating group, according to their own interest. Then each group was asked to
select one director taking charge of the group activities and one
assistant-director responsible for coordinating the group activities. They were
also asked to select five “computer engineers”. Those engineers were responsible
for the designing and maintaining of the Web site. Three of them were also
coordinators, contacting the speaking groups, the writing groups and the
translating groups of the four classes respectively. In order to guarantee
enough materials for the Web, each productive group was required to meet and
practice at least once a week and to report in class once a week about their
group activities.
The students are very skilled at establishing World Wide Web. The main tools used
are Dreamweaver and Frontpage. The School of Foreign Languages at Shanghai Jiao
Tong University offered a server for this project. In one month, they
established their English learning Web, called “Cool English”. Since all the
dormitories are connected to the World Wide Web, students can easily visit their
Web site as well as the World Wide Web. At the beginning, there were only three
columns, namely Speaking, Writing and Translating on it. Each week, directors of
each group send, by emails, the “achievements” of their groups to the computer
engineers. After proof reading and checking technically, the computer engineers
uploaded those materials to their Web site#“Cool English”. They were very
excited at the beginning, but after a couple of weeks, the students were not
satisfied with the three columns at all. So they searched on the World Wide Web
for interesting materials and expanded the contents to include such columns as
“English News”, “English Idioms”, “English Jokes”, “Top Students’ Speeches on
English Study”, to name only a few. Besides, they also offered on their Web site
some other English learning Web sites for the students’ convenience.
Although the Web site “Cool English” is still at its infancy, yet it has
attracted the attention of many students, including those from other classes.
Virtually in order to feed their Web site, the students have to surf on the
Internet, searching for useful and interesting information to enrich their Web
site constantly. In this process, their receptive skills, reading skill in
particular, have also been increased dramatically.
From this project, the researcher comes to the conclusion that the Web has served
as a bridge between in-class activities and out-of-class activities and has
connected the receptive skills with the productive ones. Furthermore, it is a
faster, cheaper and fascinating “publishing house” for students. Their sense of
achievement has been greatly increased by working on the Internet.