“Institutional Support in the Advancement of Technology
in the Humanities: Roles, Models, and Collaboration”
Robert
E.
Wright
National Humanities Center
wright@ga.unc.edu
Willard
McCarty
King's College London
Willard.McCarty@kcl.ac.uk
Susan
Saltrick
Addison Wesley Longman
Susan.Saltrick@harpercollins.com
While the rapid advancement of technology in the humanities in recent
years--particularly with the advent of the World Wide Web and the increasing use
of multi-media--has been no doubt dramatic, even revolutionary, the progress has
thus far tended to be dependent on the work of individuals or groups of
individuals, with or without substantial institutional support, rather than
systemic and institution-wide. Colleges and universities, with varying levels of
resources and success, are moving to provide technological access and services
for their faculty, graduate and undergraduate students, and other constituents,
but the impact on departments of the humanities is most often uneven, at best.
Specialized programs and organizations have developed effective means of
addressing their own constituents' particular concerns, but the problems of
integrating these into larger institutional and professional structures have yet
to be resolved. Moreover, the distinctive roles of different types of
institutions--colleges and universities, research libraries, professional
organizations, and institutes for advanced study--and the nature of
collaboration among them in this new technological environment have yet to be
defined, even as economic and other forces press for increased clarity of
purpose and of productivity.
In the absence of existing models, it is imperative that these broad
institutional issues be addressed if the advancement of technology in the
humanities is to fulfill its greatest promise in a manner that is both effective
and timely. Specifically, the role of different types of institutions must be
more clearly defined (for their own interests, as well as those of higher
education at large), effective models of performance must be developed, and an
unprecedented level of creative, technological collaboration among institutions
with different missions must be established.
The proposal for this session grows out of a planning meeting held in May 1996 at
the National Humanities Center, a private, independent institute for advanced
study located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. A total of thirty-seven
people, including this session's panelists, participated in that meeting, with
representatives of universities in the United States and Canada, libraries,
information officers, technology programs in the humanities, professional
organizations in the humanities, and philanthropic organizations in the United
States and Europe. The two-day meeting, "Scholarly and Educational Applications
of Advanced Technology," explored the range of issues involved with technology
in the humanities, progressing through several sessions: Advanced Technologies,
Resources, and Access; Scholarship, Publication, and Scholarly Communications;
Teaching and Curricular Applications; Institutional, Professional, and
Disciplinary Issues; Setting the Agenda--The Role of Colleges and Universities,
Research Libraries, Professional Organizations, and Institutes for Advanced
Study; and The Role of the National Humanities Center--Mission, Goals, Specific
Initiatives, Infrastructure, and Timetable.
The session proposed for ACH-ALLC '97 would draw upon themes and proposals put
forth at the earlier meeting, with particular emphasis on the following sets of
questions from two of the sessions:
Institutional, Professional, and Disciplinary
Issues
: What are the forces that are either driving or resisting the use of
advanced technology in higher education? How does technology help to address
economic and other challenges facing colleges and universities? What are the
likely and desirable effects on higher education in the twenty-first century?
What is the impact of work with advanced technology--in scholarship,
publication, and teaching--on the appointment, promotion, and tenure process for
faculty in the humanities? Should the definition of what "counts" as scholarship
in the humanities change and, if so, how and under what conditions is it likely
to do so? How is advanced technology affecting the relationship between the
humanities and other disciplines, and among the humanistic disciplines
themselves? In what fields of the humanities is the use of advanced technology
having the most impact, and why? What fields have the greatest potential for its
use in the foreseeable future? How is advanced technology changing the
relationships between and among faculty, librarians, technologists, designers,
students, and others?
Setting the Agenda--The Role of Colleges and Universities,
Research Libraries, Professional Organizations, and Institutes for
Advanced Study
: What are the varying roles of these different types of institutions of
higher education with regard to advanced technology in the humanities? What are
the most important agenda to be set for the next three to five years, and how
can that process of advancement best be accomplished? What institutions are
doing the most effective work with advanced technology, and which have the most
potential? How can these different institutions most productively interact and
work together as we enter the twenty-first century? How can philanthropy and
other sources of financial support assist these various institutions in meeting
their highest goals with regard to the use of advanced technology?
The panelists for the proposed ACH-ALLC '97 session, all of whom have agreed to
participate, would bring to it varying and complementary perspectives, as
follows:
Robert E. Wright
is Vice President for Communications and Development at the National
Humanities Center, a private, independent institute for advanced study in all
fields of the humanities, which each year supports some thirty-five Fellows in
residence from across the United States and abroad. A medievalist by training
with ten years experience in fundraising and administration for institutions of
higher education, he would address the broad issues involved in the advancement
of technology in humanistic scholarship and teaching, as well as the challenges
of securing financial support.
Willard McCarty
is Senior Lecturer in Humanities Computing, King's College London, and
Editor of Humanist. Trained as a Miltonist, for the
last decade he has specialized in humanities computing and Ovidian studies. He
would represent humanities computing at a British institution that has recently
founded an academic department in the field, bringing with him a comparative and
international perspective. He would address the integrity of the field as an
area of study, its essential roles within an institution of higher education,
and various models by which these roles are currently played.
Susan Saltrick
is Vice President and Director of New Media at Longman, a division of
Addison Wesley Longman, focused on publishing educational materials for the
humanities, education, and the behavioral and social sciences. Last summer, she
led the Summer Program in Multimedia for Higher Education at New York
University's Interactive Telecommunications Program, in which she also served as
producer, working with Robert Hollander of Princeton University, for the
prototype of the Multimedia Dante project.