Introduction
The aim of The Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen is to make
the complete writings of the Austrian philosopher, Ludwig Wittgenstein,
available in the form of electronic facsimile and transcriptions.
Specialised software has been developed in order to facilitate the
preparation, presentation and analysis of the texts. At the ALLC/ACH
conference in Bergen in 1996 we would like to take the opportunity to
present our project by means of a poster and software presentation.
In cooperation with Oxford University Press, the Wittgenstein Nachlass will
be published in electronic form. The entire Nachlass will first be published
as an electronic facsimile on CD-ROM. This facsimile may then be
supplemented by transcriptions prepared at The Wittgenstein Archives in
Bergen. By the end of 1995, approximately 9,000 pages had been transcribed,
while transcription of the entire Nachlass is expected to be complete in
1999.
The Wittgenstein Archives was founded by the Senate of the University of
Bergen in 1990 as a research project at the Department of Philosophy. The
project is partly externally financed and has its own budget. The work at
the Archives is made possible through an understanding with the Trustees of
the copyright in the Wittgenstein Papers, Prof. G.E.M. Anscombe (Cambridge),
Sir Anthony Kenny (Oxford), Prof. Peter Winch (Urbana-Champaign, Illinois)
and Prof. Georg Henrik von Wright (Helsingfors).
Poster and software presentation
The Wittgenstein Archives' transcriptions are encoded in a primary format
using a syntax called MECS (Multi-Element Code System). MECS defines the
syntax for the registration standard of The Wittgenstein Archives, MECS-WIT,
while MECS software enables the production of diplomatic and normalised
printouts, word lists, numerical and statistical data.
In identifying a relationship between MECS and SGML, all SGML documents are
formally MECS-conforming, but not vice versa. MECS contains some of the
properties of SGML, but it also contains additional, simpler mechanisms for
representing structures which can be cumbersome in SGML.
In a presentation of the work of The Wittgenstein Archives, we would like to
demonstrate both MECS-WIT as a successfully applied registration standard
and the software facilities provided by MECS. Sample images from the
forthcoming CD-ROM will be made available, together with active links
between the page images and the relevant transcriptions.